Houndsfield units for CT scans

Overview

Air -1000 HU
Adipose tissue (fat) -200 to -50 HU
Water 0 HU
Soft tissue +40 HU
Blood (non contrast) +40 to +80 HU
Nephroliths (kidney stones) +100 to +400 HU
Bone +1000 to +3000 HU

By organ

Lung -900 to -150 HU
Breast tissue -100 to -50 HU
Adrenal gland +10 to +30 HU
Intestine +10 to +30 HU
Pancreas +10 to +40 HU
Bladder +20 to +40 HU
Heart muscle +20 to +50 HU
Tumor +20 to +60 HU
Liver +20 to +60 HU
Kidney +30 to +50 HU
Spleen +40 to +50 HU

Note: all of these figures are approximate. Depending on the CT machine and patient, the values might be just below or above the range provided.